PostgreSQL 10.0 preview 性能增强 - GIN索引vacuum锁降低

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背景

如果你发现你的CPU没怎么用,但是压力就是上不去,很大可能是锁等待造成的(perf可以观察),锁在数据库优化中是一个比较永恒的话题。

以往在vacuum GIN索引clean posting tree时,需要锁整个posting tree,10.0改进了这块的锁,现在只锁一个subtree。

在较大的GIN KEY被更新后,清除posting tree时,锁冲突更小了。

Reduce page locking in GIN vacuum  
  
GIN vacuum during cleaning posting tree can lock this whole tree for a long  
time with by holding LockBufferForCleanup() on root. Patch changes it with  
two ways: first, cleanup lock will be taken only if there is an empty page  
(which should be deleted) and, second, it tries to lock only subtree, not the  
whole posting tree.  
  
Author: Andrey Borodin with minor editorization by me  
Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis, me  
https://commitfest.postgresql.org/13/896/  

这个patch的讨论,详见邮件组,本文末尾URL。

PostgreSQL社区的作风非常严谨,一个patch可能在邮件组中讨论几个月甚至几年,根据大家的意见反复的修正,patch合并到master已经非常成熟,所以PostgreSQL的稳定性也是远近闻名的。

参考

https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=commit;h=218f51584d5a9fcdf702bcc7f54b5b65e255c187

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